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My name is Angela Kirkpatrick I am the director special education in Copperas Cove and I want to
answer a couple of questions about how Texas is different and about the
difference between medical and educational services we're going to
start with the difference between medical and educational because that is
one of the biggest components that our EFMP program on Fort Hood can help with
so when we talk about medical services you go to the doctor the doctor makes
the diagnosis develops a treatment plan and sometimes prescribes medication they
may or may not determine that there is a disability involved in the requirement
of a treatment plan or medication in the educational setting we determine if
there's a disability that meets eligibility criteria which is set by
state law we'll talk about that in just a moment and then we also if we
determine that there's a disability that meets eligibility criteria we develop an
individualized education plan or an IEP in Texas that's called a ARD committee
meeting which stands for admission review and dismissal the other component
is we've determined that there is a disability diagnosis or eligibility and
then we determine what services are appropriate so in medical in the medical
setting we may determine that occupational therapy is needed to help
you recover from an injury or to help with a treatment plan but occupational
therapy in the educational setting is designed to help you access school and
participate in the least restrictive setting possible so we have all of these
services that are available to students in the educational setting but the
purpose behind them may be different from what you have in a medical setting
now the other piece that you need to know is of all the eligibilities which
can be found in state law five of them require a physician's input where we
need to collaborate together those include orthopedic impairment traumatic
brain injury a visual impairment an auditory impairment and then other
health impairment is a category of eligibility that may include multiple
types of disabilities impacting a student's ability to participate in
school so more information can be gathered from that if you go to the
legal framework so it's governed by federal and state law federal the two
primary laws are IDEA individuals with Disabilities Education
Act and or 504 504 is protection from discrimination based on a disability and
then under IDEA it's how we educate students with disabilities then the
state is responsible each state is responsible for making legal decisions
on how we're going to implement those federal regulations more information can
be found with regard to special education at the legal framework so if
you go to Education Service Center 18 that's where that's housed
when we think about education we think about a continuum of service every
student has a right to be with their non-disabled peers as much as possible
that's in the general education setting when they begin to struggle in math or
reading or behaviorally we can implement an intervention program or RTI response
to intervention if that's not working we can consider which of these things is a
more appropriate means to address that concern and so 504 has the
ability to put a plan in place and then allows for some accommodations for
students with disabilities or conditions like dyslexia or diabetes and so we have
lots of students who are 504 for disabilities because they have a
disabling condition that affects a major life activity or we can consider whether
they need to be referred for a special education evaluation if that process
occurs the question is do they have an educational eligibility and do they have
a need for specialized support special education services or and/or related
services once we've done that we put goals in place and there are components
involved in the plan for their IEP to ensure that they are continuing to make
appropriately ambitious progress so it's important for you to understand if
you're struggling with navigating either of these I would encourage you to call
your EFMP office contact your school and let's work together to help your student
be successful
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