Auto news on Youtube Jan 1 2019

Are you one of those who are searching everywhere for after braids care tips?

The last time that you removed braids did all your hair fall out severely bad?

Sit still, stay tuned and watch this YouTube video to the end for real answers.

Welcome once again with Injibs Cosmets and hoping that you stay tuned to my beauty tips

today.

If you are new to this channel, In order to gain access to these mind blowing beauty tips,

smash the subscribe button below and hit the bell button to receive a notification of every

awesome video that I upload.

Here are a few tips on After Braids Care that you would want to know about in order to save

your hair from breaking away.

This after braids hair care routine will help moisturize your hair as well as treating that

irritated scalp in order to yield even thicker strands of hair.

In this video you will learn how to take care of your hair after braids.

Hair can easily become fragile especially if it does not get enough treatment after

removing box braids and this strictly requires you to get all tips as possible about how

to take care of hair after box braids.

Usually after braids natural hair tends to be dry since it has been tied away for a while

without being free enough to get the moisture that it needs.

This is the main reason why hair care after box braids is needed to avoid losing hair

that you are trying to grow in the first place.

Some people assume that this depends on the types of braids that you are wearing but the

fact is that you still need the hair care after crochet braids in case they are the

type of braids you have.

When it come to the natural hair care after braids, you desperately have to follow my

YouTube videos in order to get ideas of how to care for hair after removing braids.

I love wearing braids to protect my hair.

Mostly, I wear them during the summer or winter when it is getting cold outside.

Protective styling is a great way to retain length by putting less stress on your hair

strands and to allow your Frolicious curls to rest.

However, do you know what to do after removing braids?

Here are 4 easy tips you should try to care for your natural hair after taking down your

braids.

Before you install the braids make sure to develop a healthy hair routine, where you

regularly condition your hair with natural oils or products that increase hair retention

and moisture.

Once your hair is in a healthy state you can go ahead and braid your hair.

How To Take Care For Your Hair After Removing Braids

Taking down box braids after wearing them for 4-6 weeks can take a while to complete.

I usually ask my boyfriend to help me.

Here is how my aftercare routine looks like to help you out.

1.

Finger Detangle, Don't brush

Take your time and make sure you gently finger detangle your hair while removing each braid.

Don't use a brush to get rid of the knots and shed hair.

Finger combing means to separate your hair carefully in groups.

Start detangling your hair from the ends and work your way up to the roots.

2.

Wash Your Hair

Use a sulfate free clarifying shampoo to clean your scalp after removing braids.

As your hair can be super oily or greasy.

A clarifying shampoo will wash out any scalp buildup from the styling products you have

used during the time.

Here are some of my favorite clarifying shampoos:

3.

Deep Condition Your Hair

After taking down braids and clarifying your hair you need to apply a great deep conditioner.

Cover your hair with a plastic cap and let it sit for 20-30 minutes.

Here are some deep conditioners I would recommend you to try.

4.

Trim Your Hair

Get rid of damaged hair and give yourself a proper trim after removing braids.

You can do it by yourself or let a professional hairdresser do it.

Trimming is an important part of healthy natural hair growth.

Don't worry your hair will grow back.

I would recommend to leave your hair alone for at least two weeks before reinstalling

a new protective style like box braids, cornrows or something else.

While a lot of you have gained great results from protecting their hair, others have achieved

damaging results.

Why?

Watch this video.

When Protective Hairstyles Are Not Protective.

What Do You Do To Care For Your Hair After Removing Braids?

I hope you found this information about these awesome after braids care tips quite useful.

stay tuned for more awesome tips.

Do not forget to subscribe at the bottom of this video.

Smash the LIKE button if you like this video.

What is your opinion regarding this topic?

Comment bellow for discussion.

Injibs Cosmets once again and I hope that you stay tuned to my beauty tips today.

For more infomation >> After Braids Care - Treatment For Hair Loss And Regrowth - Duration: 6:00.

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Bullous pemphigoid - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology - Duration: 7:25.

Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune skin disease that causes the skin to form bullae or blisters.

Now, the skin is divided into three layers--the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.

The epidermis forms the thin outermost layer of skin.

Underneath, is the thicker dermis layer, and finally, there's the hypodermis that anchors

the skin to the underlying muscle.

The epidermis itself is made of multiple layers of developing keratinocytes - which are flat

pancake-shaped cells that are named for the keratin protein that they're filled with.

Keratinocytes start their life at the lowest layer of the epidermis called the stratum

basale, or basal layer which is made of a single layer of stem cells, called basal cells

that continually divide and produce new keratinocytes.

The stratum basale also contains another group of cells called melanocytes, which secrete

melanin.

Melanin is a pigment protein, or coloring substance.

Below the epidermis is the basement membrane which is a thin layer of delicate tissue containing

collagen, laminins, and other proteins.

Basal cells are attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes, a protein complex that

stems from the bottom of the basal cells.

Just like an anchor digs into the seafloor and holds a boat in place, hemidesmosomes

dig into the basement membrane and hold basal cells in place.

The exact cause of bullous pemphigoid is unclear, but it's thought that in a person with a

genetic precondition, it can be triggered by medications like furosemide, captopril,

penicillamine, non steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (or NSAIDs), and antibiotics.

Bullous pemphigoid is a type II hypersensitivity reaction, which is when the immune system

produces antibodies that bind to the body's own cells.

Immune cells called B cells produce IgG antibodies, which are Y shaped molecules with 2 regions,

an antigen binding fragment region - or Fab region, and fragment crystallizable region

or Fc region.

The Fab region of the antibody binds to pathogens which helps other immune cells destroy those

pathogens.

The antibodies can also activate a part of the immune system called the complement system,

which destroys the pathogen, or induces inflammation.

In bullous pemphigoid, the Fab region of IgG antibodies bind to proteins that make up the

hemidesmosome: one of the proteins is called bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 or BPAG1, which

is also called dystonin, and another protein is called bullous pemphigoid antigen 2 or

BPAG2, which is also called BP 180 or type 17 collagen - lots of names for the same thing.

The Fc region activates the complement system.

The process gets started when C1, the first of the complement proteins, binds the Fc region

of the antibody.

C1 then engages other members of the complement family - C2 through C9, some of which are

activated by being cleaved or chopped by an enzyme.

The cleaved fragments C3a, C4a, and C5a act as chemotactic factors, meaning they attract

certain cells, in this case the mast cells.

The mast cells degranulate and release molecules like tumor necrosis factor alpha, leukotrienes,

and cytokines.

These molecules attract inflammatory cells like neutrophils, eosinophils, macrophages,

and T cells.

These inflammatory cells then secrete proteolytic enzymes, which destroy the proteins of hemidesmosomes

- BPAG1 and BPAG2.

Now, If an anchor breaks it can no longer hold the boat in place and it floats away.

So, when the hemidesmosomes are destroyed the basal cells separate from the basement

membrane, and a split forms between the dermis and epidermis, resulting in what's called

a subepidermal bullae.

These subepidermal bullae are distinct from the epidermal bullae which form in the disease

pemphigus vulgaris.

In fact, in pemphigus vulgaris the bullae form as a results from breaking connections

between cells within the epidermis.

Now in bullous pemphigoid, the inflammation also affects the melanocytes, which produce

more melanin that gets stuck within the cells of the dermis.

Bullous pemphigoid is most commonly located on the lower abdomen, flexor side of the forearms,

and anterior or inner thighs, but can also involve other areas as well.

Unlike pemphigus vulgaris, it doesn't typically involve the oral mucosa.

Early on, there's a red and itchy rash, and over time it develops into large bullae

or blisters.

The blisters typically evolve over a few days, and leave behind crusted lesions that heal

without scarring.

A classic way to help distinguish bullous pemphigoid from other skin diseases like pemphigus

vulgaris is the Nikolsky's sign - which is when lateral pressure is applied to the

lesion, and it causes a split to form between the upper and lower layers of the epidermis.

In bullous pemphigoid the skin doesn't split.

Pemphigus vulgaris will have the Nikolsky's sign, but bullous pemphigoid will not.

In addition, a skin biopsy can be done to look for evidence of antibodies and complement

infiltration into the skin.

Finally, the blood can be checked for auto-antibodies against BPAG1 and BPAG2.

Bullous pemphigoid is most commonly treated by stopping any medications that could be

triggering it and by using corticosteroids.

All right, as a quick recap, bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune skin disease mediated by

type II hypersensitivity.

Autoantibodies form against BPAG1 and BPAG2, and they allow blisters to form between the

dermis and epidermis layers.

Large tense blisters on the lower abdomen, arms, and legs are the most common symptom.

There is no Nikolsky's sign, but there are circulating IgG antibodies, and it's usually

treated with corticosteroids.

For more infomation >> Bullous pemphigoid - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology - Duration: 7:25.

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Troubling video sparks more questions about treatment of migrant children in shelters - Duration: 7:39.

AMNA NAWAZ: Troubling videos from inside a migrant children's shelter in Arizona have

come to light which appear to show employees of a U.S. government contractor roughly treating

migrant children in their care.

In one clip, a male staffer is seen pushing, shoving and then appearing to slap one child.

Another adult is seen forcing a different child through the room, carrying and eventually

dragging the child through a door, followed by yet another staffer pushing and dragging

a third child through the same door.

The incidents occurred in September at a facility in Youngtown, Arizona, operated by Southwest

Key Programs, a nonprofit that runs 24 such shelters nationwide, housing migrant children,

most of whom arrived alone at the U.S./Mexico border.

The video was obtained through an open records request made by The Arizona Republic's reporter

Mary Jo Pitzl, who joins me now.

Mary Jo, welcome, and thank you for being here.

The video, we should point out, has been blurred, obviously, because you want to protect the

identities of the children.

What else do we know about the details of the children or the staffers in this video?

MARY JO PITZL, The Arizona Republic: Well, what we know is these incidents happened in

mid-September at a facility in a suburb of Phoenix called Youngtown, Arizona.

It's one of, at the time, 13 shelters operated by Southwest Key in Arizona.

After those incidents happened, Southwest Key reported those to the federal government,

as is required by their contract, and without elaboration, the office -- the federal Office

of Refugee Resettlement suspended operations at that facility.

At the time, we didn't know why.

And then, a couple of weeks later, on a separate matter, but involving this facility, among

others, the state health department threatened to revoke the licenses of all the Southwest

Key shelters because of problems with double-checking background -- doing background checks in a

timely manner.

The settlement from that resulted in this facility, as well as one other, being shut

down.

So where we're at today is, the facility where this happened is not operating anymore.

We don't know where the children are.

We do know that the employees involved were terminated.

AMNA NAWAZ: Can you tell us a little bit about the videos and how he got them?

The cameras in this situation, are they standard in shelters like this?

It's hard to believe anyone would treat a child like that knowing they are being recorded.

MARY JO PITZL: They are standard.

It's part of the oversight of children that are in the federal government's care.

And, yes, I think that's why these videos are particularly disturbing.

It is important to keep in mind, I mean, these are kids who are really traumatized.

I mean, they have been removed from their parents.

They're in a strange place.

They don't know it.

They don't -- they may not even speak the language.

So, of course they are going to act out, and there have to be techniques and training for

staffers to know how to deal with these kind of disruptive behaviors.

But this one seemed to suggest that perhaps they went a little beyond the pale.

We don't have a clear grasp at this point of what kind of actions are acceptable.

We do know that the local sheriff's office initially looked at this and decided that

there was nothing here that really rose to a criminal standard, saying that these are

-- basically suggesting that these were somewhat accepted practices.

They reversed that position -- or their higher-ups did -- after we -- after we published these

videos over the weekend.

AMNA NAWAZ: So, we know -- we should point out the county prosecutor there is looking

into, reviewing these videos to see if there is something that rises to the level of criminality.

But, criminal behavior aside, I think it's difficult for anyone to see children in the

care of the U.S. government being treated this way.

And this one company, Southwest Key Programs, I want to ask you about them, because they

are the nation's largest operators of shelters for migrant children.

They have some 5,000 migrant children across all these shelters.

And the kids who were removed from these shuttered shelters were sent to other shelters.

I just want to point out, we went to them for a statement.

And they basically said, look, we welcome the suspension of operations here.

They also said, "We are simultaneously engaging the child welfare department partnership to

do an independent top-to-bottom review of our processes, procedures, hiring and training

in our Arizona shelters."

Is there any way, Mary Jo, that they can guarantee that this isn't happening in any one of their

other shelters?

MARY JO PITZL: That's a good question.

I guess we may have to wait for that consultant's report to come back out.

We do have -- meaning my organization -- we do have some records requests into state officials

who hold their -- the license for the other Southwest Key facilities that are operating,

and we will see what that might yield.

There was a second shelter that was closed at the same time as the one in Youngtown,

Arizona, and we don't know why.

We are trying to find out, especially in light of these revelations.

AMNA NAWAZ: You know, we should also mention it's not the first time you and your colleagues

have reported on disturbing behavior and even some criminal convictions coming out of specifically

Southwest Key programs.

Tell me a little bit about what you have found in the past and what you will continue to

look into in the new year.

MARY JO PITZL: Sure.

Due to some work that's been done by my colleague Agnel Philip, he found that, predating this

summer of 2018 surge of children separated at the border, a couple of years previous,

the Youngtown facility had two allegations of child sexual abuse.

It was sort of child-on-child incidents that were investigated.

And then, since then, we have learned that there have been two Southwest Key employees

who worked at other shelters who have been arrested.

One has been convicted on, I think it's eight different counts involving child maltreatment.

He is set to be sentenced later this month.

Another man was arrested, and I'm not clear what has happened to his case.

But there have been problems, not just at the -- at this one facility that is now closed,

but at others that are still operating.

But those incidents predated sort of this wave of children that came in, in the summer

of '18.

AMNA NAWAZ: Before I let you go, very quickly, Mary Jo, can you just tell me, because you

have been reporting on -- in this space for a while, these videos, this kind of insight

is rare.

How difficult is it for us to understand what's happening inside these government-contracted

shelters housing migrant children?

MARY JO PITZL: Oh, I think it's very difficult.

I mean, the only time that we, meaning our staff, has been able to even get a look inside

one is when first lady Melania Trump came this past summer.

And that was only as part of a well-prepared visit.

And we had a press pool that was able to go in.

The governor of our state and his wife toured one of the facilities and would say nothing

about what they saw, neither positive, negative nor neutral.

It is very difficult to get in.

They are not open to the public.

These are shelters.

There are privacy concerns, of course.

So we have to rely on police reports, on any kind of oversight that comes from the federal

government, anything that we can get out of public records, oversight from the feds, or

from the state health department.

But it's a bit of a mystery what's going on in there.

AMNA NAWAZ: Mary Jo Pitzl of The Arizona Republic, thank you for being here.

MARY JO PITZL: Thank you very much.