For the analysis of Truss in ETABS, I use
the example 3.2 from structural analysis
by R.C Hibbeler ,here is the example 3.2
determined the force in each member of
the roof truss shown in the figure the
dimensions and loadings are shown in the
figure also state whether the members
are in the tension or compression we
have to also find whether these members
are in tension condition or in the
compression condition for the modeling
of truss in etabs I have created the
grid you can see 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 grids in
the x-direction 1 2 3
grids in the Z direction you can say y
direction but in etabs software the
vertical axis is the z axis and this is
one point 1 5 4 7 meter you can find by
trigonometric method so similarly 2
point 3 1 meter and each base trust
members are 4 meter 4 meter 4 meter so
so the joint distance is 2 meter 2 meter
2 meter 2 meter in 2 meter before
analyzing the trust in the a tabs we
should memorize our basic concept their
trust members are connected together at
their joints only trust are connected
together by friction less pins the truss
structure is loaded only adjoints the
weight of the members may be neglected
for the analysis but part in the actual
in the real situations we cannot ignore
that bit of the member but this for the
study purpose will ignore the weight of
the truss members so now we will move
for the modeling of the truss member in
etabs
Here I am opening my ETF software 2016
it will take some time
now I will start from scratch file you
can start new model from here and also
from the file file new model model
initialization there are three settings
so far you can use user default settings
so I am moving from scratch file so
that's why I am clicking use built-in
setting with my problem is in metric SI
system so that's why I will select
metric SI unit system and steel section
database if you are designing then
that's it's important you weathers like
f p system or SI system section database
steel design code that definitely for
design purpose there it is concrete
design code I am clicking okay now here
is a great option so I will again go
back and check how many dudes in the
x-direction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 and in the
Direction 3 1 2 3
so here number of codes in the
description 7 number of words in the
y-direction no need
so that's one is okay in spacing in
x-direction is 2 meter in the
y-direction again is not naked i will
discuss why i am putting in the
y-direction 1 meter when we do analyze
problems in in our classes or in theory
classes we use XY system but in software
the horizontal axis is X and the
vertical axis is Z so I will put my H is
the vertical axis in which number of
stories so basically there are two
stories
and story height is 1.15 for seven meter
first story and second two point three
one meter one point one point one five
four seven and the bottoms that is the
bottom story height and the typical
story hide for the rest of stories that
is two point three one two point three
one meter okay now I am clicking grid
only okay
here now you are saying to Windows 3d
view and plan you so I will just click I
will close one window and I am going to
work only in one window elevation one
line so here you can see 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
grids in the X 1 2 3 grids in the
extraction and you can also check one
point 1 here 1 point 1 5 4 7 and here if
your grid is not according to your
conditions you can also go to edit in
the attic great story data here you can
also modify the grids
so here I am clicking close now I am
going to define material properties
material there is already define 50
grade steel you can check the street
strength that is 344 mega Pascal okay
for section there are many sections here
we'll just use steel section whatsoever
because we will just use for the
analyzing purpose here 31 watchtower ok
now I am going to draw nearest members
from here there are members perform here
I will select any steel section for
example W 250 and start crying and these
dress members let's see first of all
these members from this this
okay I am cooking escape where you can
also click right click
now it's just looking like that
overdressed now I am putting the
boundary conditions on the right side
there is a roller spot and on the left
side there is a hinge sport so I do I
would remove these extra sports click
join these joints I am going to assign
joint restraints so there are three
options fixed sport in sport roller
sport and no sport here I click apply
so now their sports are removed I am I
going to click here there is a roller
sport apply and there is a hint there is
already hinge click apply that will
replace ok now I will apply the loads on
this joint and this joint is reka newton
and on the vertical there is a Tokra
Newton so in the assumptions we have
taken that the self weight will be
ignored so that's why I am deleting the
tert load yes and I will consider only
type load so now I click this joint in
this joint and assign a joint load that
of force in the downward Direction minus
3 kilo Newton okay you can see now I
will click this join and apply - to
clone Newton load downward apply to okay
Newton 3 kilo Newton taken a Newton here
now now this okay I do not know whether
these are the be members column members
or the trust members to make these all
members the cross members we have to
ignore the moments edge joints for that
purpose we have to make the members axle
members so I am clicking all the members
here you can select all the members here
I have selected all the members I'm
going to assign frame release or partial
fixity here I am will is in the moment
apply now this all the members are
acting as Excel members now I have
assigned the loading condition sport
conditions and the members now I will
run the analysis before running the
analysis I will save my model here
problem sorry example 3.2 save after
saving the modern model I would run the
analysis here you can see though now you
can also see the deflections due to live
load at any point here it's the vertical
point 3 1 4 millimeter downward ok you
can also check the what are the units of
the displacement so the units both
displacements here if you are not sewing
and then click here here lengths units
are in millimeter so all you not sign
millimeter okay now I want to see the
reactions I will go into the display
sports ping reactions here I will click
all these apply in the tabulated form or
in whatsoever here in the left side that
is the 4 kilo Newton and the right side
it's a 4 kilonewton if x is 0 so what
are the air that is exactly matching our
the tactical problem so now we will
check the the forces in the members so
in this offer in f gb f jb h3 kilonewton
compression where is f gb f jb 3
kilonewton compression so now we will
see the forces in each member
I am closing it display display forces
here click click on axial force I am
going to apply here no you can see that
is the -3 kilonewton compression right
click here - three point zero zero seven
kilonewton compression now we can see
the forces in each members here in the
vertical - 4 in all the bottom members
are in tension so that's how you can
model any trust of unlimited number of
members of unlimited number of joints in
a tabs and you can analyze with more
accuracy and with more appropriate
method so that's all we have verified so
now we can also check one more member
for example FBF 1.73 kilonewton tension
FB f f b f this is a member one point
seven three this is a member here one
point seven three tension so that
verifying our practical results so
that's all thank you




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