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Today our video topic is about: Upper Back Pain Causes, Symptoms and Treatment.
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Upper back pain may also be known as a stiff neck. It is a form of back pain or spinal
pain which is a much less common problem than lower back pain. Nevertheless, when it occurs, pain
in the upper part of the spine can make the neck and shoulders stiff and uncomfortable, limiting
movement.
Like lower back pain, there are many causes of pain in the upper back and often, the precise
origin of the pain is not always clear. Mechanical disruption of joints and muscles of the neck
and shoulders are perhaps the most common 'non-specific' causes, followed by muscle
or joint injuries.
Sometimes, upper back pain or a stiff neck can give rise to headaches, particularly
if the pain is in the neck.
What are the causes of upper back pain?
Just as with pain in the lower back, upper back pain can be the result of a number of
different factors. These range from something as simple as bad posture, to sudden injury
or trauma.
#1. Muscular injury or joint disruption (inflammation) – this is the most likely cause of upper
back pain. Muscular injury most often occurs in the muscles around the shoulder. The main
joint of the shoulder, the glenohumeral joint, connects the upper arm with the torso. This
joint is arguably the most manoeuvrable in the whole body – but this feature also makes
it the most unstable. To compensate for this vulnerability, the shoulder is made up of
a number of strong muscles which support the joint, but allow it a wide degree of movement.
These muscles cover the upper back and shoulder, and are very prone to injury which can, in
turn, lead to pain.
#2. Lifestyle factors – there are certain factors in your life which may contribute
to your upper back pain, by repeatedly stressing one area of your back. These factors include:
Not enough exercise, or exercising too much with the wrong technique
Being overweight Sitting for too long, particularly with incorrect
posture Lifting heavy objects
Continually high levels of stress
Other causes – there is a range of medical conditions which may result in upper back
pain. Most of these include problems with the spine, including a slipped disc, trapped
nerve, rheumatism or 'wear and tear' arthritis of the spinal joints in the neck
and thoracic (chest) vertebrae.
What are the symptoms of upper back pain? The symptoms caused by upper back pain are
very similar to those caused by lower back pain. In most cases, symptoms are not serious
and are rarely a sign of a significant underlying problem. The most common complaints are:
a dull, aching pain headaches
a pain which spreads across the shoulder blades muscle stiffness or tension
pain which gets worse at night (especially when lying in bed)
However, in rare cases, where more serious symptoms are present, it may indicate a severe
problem. These include: weakness of the arms or legs
numbness in the arms or legs incontinence
If any of these symptoms occur, you should contact your general practitioner immediately.
What treatments are there for upper back pain? If your upper back pain is due to muscular
injury or muscular strain, try applying an ice cold compress to the affected area - a
packet of frozen peas being one of the easiest options. Applying a pain relieving gel containing
conventional painkillers such as ibuprofen, or a herbal one such as Arnica gel, can help
reduce pain and restore movement in your upper back. Devil's claw can also be taken internally
for general joint pain. If pain is persistent or recurrent, you may
wish to consult a physiotherapist, osteopath, chiropractor or acupuncturist. Treatment may
include joint manipulation and manual movement so that it can be loosened and mobilised.
The course of treatment will also include exercises to perform at home and throughout
the day.
For all upper back pain, a course of painkillers will be most likely prescribed by your general
practitioner, to help ease and comfort and to aid in the course of therapy.
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