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Both large in terms of population and size, Texas and California have not only driven

the US economy since records began, they are both also among the largest states in term

of population and land mass.

But when you put these two giants head to head, and with all else being equal, just

which state edges it as the most super powerful awesome American State.

In the red corner, we have the lone star state, famous for its once independence, as well

as its massive land mass and oil producing mega power.

And in the blue corner, we have California, land of movies, magic, technological giants,

and fine wines.

What happens when we match up these two powerhouses?

That's what we'll find out, in this episode of The Infographics Show - Texas vs California.

California, the Golden State, with a population 34.9 million, is the most populous state in

America and, to put that population into perspective, almost 1 in every 8 Americans is Californian.

Texas, on the other hand, is the second biggest state geographically with a 268,601 square

miles land mass, and if it were a country, Texas would be the 40th largest in the world,

just after Chile and Zambia.

Texas has the second highest population after California and was its own independent nation

from 1836 to 1845.

The Texas Lone Star Flag has three colors.

Red to represent courage, white for liberty, blue for loyalty, and the white star added

during the battles between Texas and Mexico during the 1830s, for purity.

After Texas was annexed as an independent nation in 1845, Texans retained the right

to fly their Lone Star flags at the same height as the national stars and stripes.

California has more national parks than any other state, with 9 of the total 59 national

parks falling within the state's borders.

It is also home to the world's tallest trees, the Hyperion, an 800 year old redwood that

is an impressive 380 feet tall (115.54 meters) and is estimated to contain 530 cubic meters

of wood.

Austin, Texas, meanwhile, is home to North America's largest urban bat colony with

over 1.5 million of the creatures roosting under Congress Avenue Bridge, and eating around

20,000lbs of insects every night.

And if that's a lot of bats flapping around in the city, check out Bracken Cave, also

in Texas, where over 20 million bats live, which is about the same number of bats as

people living in Bangkok, Thailand, one of the most densely populated cities in the world.

California became home to the world's first McDonald's restaurant in 1940, after brothers

Richard and Maurice McDonald opened the first branch in San Bernardino.

Now McDonalds has over 36 thousand restaurants in 120 different countries serving 68 million

customers each and every day.

Not to be outdone on the world mega-corp stakes, Texas's Exxon Mobil is the world's largest

publicly traded oil and gas company and the world's 10th largest company by revenue.

In 2014 Exxon was the Fortune 500's 2nd most profitable company with a daily production

of almost 4 million barrels of oil.

And as we all probably know, the world's largest movie industry (by revenue) is based

in California.

How much revenue?

Well, with a global box office forecast to increase from 38 billion dollars to nearly

50 billion dollars in 2020, Hollywood is set to see a healthy future indeed.

Hollywood is home to the Oscars, however the award statuette was actually named after the

Texan Oscar Pierce, whose niece worked for the award committee, and when seeing the award

for the first time said, "That looks just like my uncle Oscar," and so the statuette

was named.

California is the world's fifth-largest supplier of food, with over 90% of the USA's

supply of raisins, pomegranates, rice, peaches, plums and pistachios coming from there.

It also exports tons fruit juices and wines.

Texas is all about petroleum, and if it were an independent nation, it would be the 5th

largest oil-producing nation worldwide.

Just 34 of Texas's 254 counties are without natural gas, and the Gulf of Mexico is one

of the largest offshore drilling regions producing 463 million barrels of crude oil in 2012 alone.

California has the fourth-highest cost of living at 132 percent of the national average,

while Texas has the second lowest cost of living at 90 percent.

California has a minimum wage of $8 while Texas has a $7.25 minimum wage.

California was the first state to become a trillion dollar economy, and if it was a country,

it would be the sixth largest in the world, surpassing France.

Texas is home to the bowie knife named after Jim Bowie and designed by his brother Rezin.

On the subject of self-protection, in 2015, the Texas legislature passed a bill to allow

concealed handgun permit holders to begin to carry handguns openly, and in Gun Barrel

City, Texas, whose motto is "We shoot straight with you," citizens are encouraged by legislation

to carry a firearm.

By comparison, in California, the gun laws are among the most restrictive in the United

States.

The gun death rate for California in 2013 was 7.89 per 100,000 citizens, compared with

Texas at 10.5.

It is still a hanging offense in Texas to steal or put any kind of markings on another

person's cattle.

It's also illegal to strip naked in front of a dead body, or to let a camel run loose

on the beach.

And in Los Angeles, where sunshine is guaranteed to the masses, it is illegal to throw a Frisbee

on the beach without first having sought permission from an official lifeguard.

So, which state would you rather live in?

Texas or California?

Let us know why in the comments!

Also, be sure to check out our other video called Donald Trump vs the Average American!

Thanks for watching, and, as always, don't forget to like, share, and subscribe.

See you next time!

For more infomation >> Texas VS California - How Do They Compare? - Duration: 5:36.

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Who is Ted Cruz? Conservative Republican Senator of Texas | NowThis - Duration: 7:45.

Aspirations?

Is that like sweat on my butt?

That's Senator Ted Cruz.

Former Republican presidential aspirant turned key White House ally.

Rafael Edward Cruz was born in 1970.

In Canada.

But he moved to Texas at an early age.

Throughout his adolescence, he went by the nickname "Felito,"

but it didn't last for long, because, he said,

During this time he aptly called his "unpopular nerd" phase,

young Felito was trying so hard to desperately fit in.

He ditched his glasses for contacts, took up sports,

and even covered a rival school in toilet paper, leading to a car chase with janitors.

But with time, comes change. And boy did he get cool.

[Rapid Gunfire]

Cruz attended two private high schools before graduating from Princeton in 1992.

At Princeton, many of Cruz's peers used the word "creepy" to describe the one-day Senator.

He'd reportedly often sport a paisley bathrobe and walk through his dorm to where the female students lived.

His roommate at the time recalls fielding frightened girls' complaints like,

"Could you please keep your roommate out of our hallway?"

Cruz left the girls' dormitory for Harvard Law,

graduating in '95.

Fresh out of law school, he took a position with private practice,

Cooper Carvin & Rosenthal—

where he helped prepare his boss's testimony before the House of Representatives

in former President Bill Clinton's impeachment proceedings.

In 1999, Cruz joined George W. Bush's presidential campaign as a domestic policy advisor.

According to co-workers on the campaign,

Cruz would send emails at all hours boasting about his most recent feats.

Cruz claims his role was crucial in the famous Florida recount,

the one where a guy who lost the popular vote ended up winning,

but a few top Bush aides don't even remember Cruz having a role.

Bush's campaign manager noted,

In 2003, Cruz became solicitor general of Texas,

a powerful legal position he held for 5 years,

longer than anyone in state history.

He turned what had been an 'under-the-radar,

apolitical office into an aggressively ideological one,'

fighting to display the Ten Commandments on state grounds

and defending a law criminalizing the sale of dildos.

To again quote Cruz's roommate:

By 2008, Cruz jumped back into private practice,

joining Morgan, Lewis, & Bockius,

where he'd work to help big pharma peddle drugs.

He represented a pharmaceutical company

that urged one of its employees to promote "off-label" use of the company's products,

a practice that urges medical professionals to prescribe

a drug in ways other than those approved by the F.D.A.,

just to sell more drugs.

He lost.

But that didn't hurt Cruz, who ran for Senate in Texas in 2012 and won 56% of the vote.

Cruz and his wife, Heidi, who is still a high-level employee at Goldman Sachs,

helped usher Ted's winning Senate campaign thanks to loans from Goldman Sachs and CitiBank—

both of which they failed to disclose in a campaign finance report,

which is DEFINITELY illegal.

The couple did disclose them on personal financial disclosure forms

in the Senate -

and they claim their failure to report the campaign loans was "inadvertent".

By 2013, with Cruz leading the effort to defund Obamacare,

the government shut down.

After the shutdown,

many of Cruz's closest allies were very upset with how badly his strategy had failed.

A former aide to Republican Senate leader Mitch McConnell said it was

After 16 days, and minor changes to Obamacare, the Government was back open for business.

That groundswell of respect and support would bring Cruz In 2015,

to announce his presidential candidacy.

In the midst of his run, Cruz was a key speaker at a religious liberty rally held by this guy:

Their sons are rebelling, hanging out with homosexuals and getting married.

And the parents are invited.

What would you do if that was the case?

Here's what I would do:

Sackcloth and ashes

At the entrance of the church,

I'd sit with cow manure and I'd spread it all over my body, that's what I would do.

Although Cruz less backlash than he did for allegedly eating a booger,

But with him, it's a big old juicy booger falls out of his nose,

sits on his lip for a good 15 seconds and then falls to the bottom lip—

and then like he's a lizar-reptoid or something- lizard.

The tongue just loving it, this is actually probably how he eats, he's from another planet.

Cruz ended up suspending his campaign in May of 2016

after being bullied endlessly by Trump and a batch of others.

To sum it up, here's a bunch of clips:

If you killed Ted Cruz on the floor of the Senate,

and the trial was in the Senate,

nobody would convict you.

I'm beginning to understand why Ted Cruz has been hated by everyone,

every place he's ever been.

I am not endorsing Ted Cruz, I hate Ted Cruz,

and I think I'd take cyanide if he ever got the nomination.

I got along with everybody.

You get along with nobody, you don't have one Republican-

you don't have one Republican Senator and you work with them everyday of your life,

although you skipped a lot of time— these are minor details.

Trump even threatened to sue Cruz for not being a natural born citizen

and accused his father of being linked to the JFK assassination.

Cruz's general vibe led to the internet accusing him of being the Zodiac Killer,

an accusation still being investigated.

It didn't stop there.

At the Republican National Convention,

Cruz took the stage for what many thought would be an endorsement of Trump,

If you love our country,

and love your children as much as I know that you do,

stand and speak and vote your conscious—

vote for candidates up and down the ticket

who you trust to defend our freedom.

The morning after, he defended his decision, saying,

But just two months later...

This is Ted Cruz calling. I was calling to encourage you to come out and vote on election day.

2020 could spell hope for a Senator Cruz who could be looking for revenge on the very man

who mopped the floor with him throughout the entirety of the previous cycle.

Afterall, he already made his plans very clear...

Take over the world, world domination.

You know, rule everything, rich, powerful—that sort of stuff.

For more infomation >> Who is Ted Cruz? Conservative Republican Senator of Texas | NowThis - Duration: 7:45.

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Texas Democrat calls for repeal of Second Amendment - Duration: 7:03.

For more infomation >> Texas Democrat calls for repeal of Second Amendment - Duration: 7:03.

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Nuevo operativo de ICE en Texas y Oklahoma | Noticiero | Telemundo - Duration: 0:45.

For more infomation >> Nuevo operativo de ICE en Texas y Oklahoma | Noticiero | Telemundo - Duration: 0:45.

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Texas community leaders push back on 2020 census question - Duration: 3:34.

Texas stands to lose big with the inclusion of a new citizenship question

As we all know, Texas is a very fast growing state and with even faster

growing needs and getting a full and accurate count

shouldn't be a Democratic issue and it shouldn't be a Republican issue.

This is a Texas issue.

So today, alongside with these advocates and partners, I'm calling on Governor

Greg Abbott as well as Attorney General Ken Paxton to stand up for Texas and to

join the lawsuit against the federal government to block the citizenship

question on the census.

The Census Bureau spends millions of dollars

testing every question that's going to be used in the census.

The addition of this question has not been tested.

This census is mandated by not only Article 2 of the

Constitution but by the 14th amendment. So to add a question that has

not been tested, to add a question that will intimidate, to add a question that

will potentially cause an undercount, is counter to this constitutional mandate.

Over the years, presidential administrations of both parties have

administered the census scientifically and moderately, refusing to politicize.

But this week the Trump administration ended that tradition in the clear hope

of reducing the count of the Latinos--not only the nation's, but also this state's

largest minority group. And despite this administration's intent to strike fear

in the hearts of the American Latino population, citizens and non-citizens

alike, we want to make clear that census data, by law, cannot be used for any other

purpose. No one's going to come after you if you answer this question honestly and

if they do MALDEF will stand with you and in the defense of our Constitution.

We know already and it's been mentioned that Texas, of course, is very large and

growing and very diverse and because of that, researchers have already been

concerned about the undercount. There has been a traditional undercount

in the past for children, for low-income people, for people of color, for

immigrants, and this question makes that worse. And I want to make it clear that

this jeopardizes programs and decisions that affect all Texans.

I know what it's like to live in the shadows, afraid of having your status known,

of being deported and separated from your family.

What the Trump administration is doing is sending chills down

the spine of every immigrant in Texas.

My family and I will answer the census.

We will stand up and be counted for our community, for our city,

and for our state. But we will not answer the citizenship question.

And I'm going to urge everyone who can hear my voice not to answer the citizenship question.

We're going to show Trump that we're not to be played with, that we will

not be bullied, that we are united in our resistance. Texans, don't give in to

Trump's hate. Stand up, be counted, be unafraid.

This is about the future of Texas. This is about the children of Texas.

This decision will have an impact for decades to come

and it's important that every Texan pay attention to this decision.

For more infomation >> Texas community leaders push back on 2020 census question - Duration: 3:34.

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Is West Texas Sinking Into a Hole of Its Own Making? - Duration: 8:00.

Is West Texas Sinking Into a Hole of Its Own Making?

Parts of West Texas are sinking — and other parts quaking and shaking — thanks to oil and gas extraction.

A new study using satellite data to measure ground changes near Pecos, Monahans, Wink and Kermit, Texas, finds multiple disturbances, including places where the ground is sinking up to 4 inches (10 centimeters) a year.

In one spot, the ground dropped so much that it formed a new lake, Lake Boehmer.

This area of the oil-rich Permian basin is relatively sparsely populated, but hydrocarbon extraction there is booming, and the area is crisscrossed with roadways and pipelines for moving oil and gas.

The network is enormously dense, said study researcher Zhong Li, a geophysicist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas.

This infrastructure is threatened by the shifting ground, Li told Live Science.

Man-made change.

Li and his colleagues measured the ground changes as part of a wider project examining how human activities are altering the Gulf Coast.

West Texas is a big place, Li said, and many of the hotspots for ground movement are fairly small, on the order of 0.6 miles (1 kilometer) or so across.

To pinpoint these relatively small regions, the researchers turned to two satellites, the European Space Agencys Sentinel 1A and 1B.

These satellites launched in 2014 and 2016, respectively.

Among other things, the satellites use radar to measure changes in land surfaces over time. .

The team focused on a 100-mile by 100-mile (160 by 160 kilometers) square in West Texas, just south of the New Mexico border and slightly southwest of the cities of Midland and Odessa.

Within that square, they searched for changes of at least centimeters per year that covered areas of between 200 square meters and 2 square kilometers (about 650 square feet to 1.2 square miles).

   . They found many.

In two areas, the ground was actually rising slightly.

At two wells on the border of Winkler and Loving counties, the surface had risen 2.16 inches (5.5 cm) over the study period, probably because of the injection of wastewater from well-drilling below the surface.

Similarly, part of the North Ward Estes Field, which is in Ward and Winkler counties, saw an uplift of just over an inch (3 cm) from 2014 to 2017, likely due to the injection of carbon dioxide into the rock to pressurize the reservoir and enhance oil recovery.

Settling down.

In many other spots, the ground was not rising, but sinking.

Near Wink and Imperial, Texas, old wells that have been abandoned but not properly plugged with cement have allowed freshwater to seep into the ground, dissolving salt formations deep under the surface.

As voids open up underground, they can cause the surface to sink or collapse.

 Near Wink, a sinkhole opened up in 1980 and another in 2002; the ground around these sinkholes is still dropping down by about 1.5 inches (4 cm) a year, Li and his colleagues found.

Near Imperial, subsidence from leaky wells that were in some cases drilled 50 years ago has caused major problems.

Boehmer Lake, a brackish body of water just south of town, didnt exist until 2003, Li said.

Now there is a lake! he said.

Farm-to-Market Road 1053 near the lake is sinking by 4 inches (10 cm) a year, Li and his team discovered.

That road has been closed due to its instability.

And at the Santa Rosa Spring southwest of the town of Grandfalls, the ground is also dropping.

The surface level has gone down by 9 inches (23 cm) total since 2014, the satellite data revealed.

This subsidence is probably also caused by the dissolution of salt formations below the surface, Li said, though its not totally clear how or why the salt is dissolving so rapidly.

Finally, the research team discovered about 1.7 inches (4.5 cm) of subsidence at Wolfbone Field, south of the town of Pecos.

This field has also been the site of six small earthquakes, one in 2015 and five in 2017.

The ground is likely slumping at Wolfbone Field because of the large amount of oil removed from the subsurface since 2015, Li and his team wrote in the journal Scientific Reports.

The same changes could make temblors more likely, they added.

Li and his team are funded by NASA to investigate the man-made geological changes along the Gulf Coast, and they still have two more years to complete that project, which will cover West Texas all the way to northern Florida.

Theyre now attempting to get funding to study the rest of the Permian Basin in West Texas, as well.

Monitoring the changing landscape will help in coming up with new methods to prevent further sinking, sliding and quaking, Li said.

For more infomation >> Is West Texas Sinking Into a Hole of Its Own Making? - Duration: 8:00.

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Is West Texas Sinking Into a Hole of Its Own Making? - Duration: 8:08.

Is West Texas Sinking Into a Hole of Its Own Making?

Parts of West Texas are sinking — and other parts quaking and shaking — thanks to oil and gas extraction.

A new study using satellite data to measure ground changes near Pecos, Monahans, Wink and Kermit, Texas, finds multiple disturbances, including places where the ground is sinking up to 4 inches (10 centimeters) a year.

In one spot, the ground dropped so much that it formed a new lake, Lake Boehmer.

This area of the oil-rich Permian basin is relatively sparsely populated, but hydrocarbon extraction there is booming, and the area is crisscrossed with roadways and pipelines for moving oil and gas.

[See These Insane Photos of Sinkholes].

The network is enormously dense, said study researcher Zhong Li, a geophysicist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas.

This infrastructure is threatened by the shifting ground, Li told Live Science.

Man-made change.

Li and his colleagues measured the ground changes as part of a wider project examining how human activities are altering the Gulf Coast.

West Texas is a big place, Li said, and many of the hotspots for ground movement are fairly small, on the order of 0.6 miles (1 kilometer) or so across.

To pinpoint these relatively small regions, the researchers turned to two satellites, the European Space Agencys Sentinel 1A and 1B.

These satellites launched in 2014 and 2016, respectively.

Among other things, the satellites use radar to measure changes in land surfaces over time.

The team focused on a 100-mile by 100-mile (160 by 160 kilometers) square in West Texas, just south of the New Mexico border and slightly southwest of the cities of Midland and Odessa.

Within that square, they searched for changes of at least centimeters per year that covered areas of between 200 square meters and 2 square kilometers (about 650 square feet to 1.2 square miles).

   . They found many.

In two areas, the ground was actually rising slightly.

At two wells on the border of Winkler and Loving counties, the surface had risen 2.16 inches (5.5 cm) over the study period, probably because of the injection of wastewater from well-drilling below the surface.

Similarly, part of the North Ward Estes Field, which is in Ward and Winkler counties, saw an uplift of just over an inch (3 cm) from 2014 to 2017, likely due to the injection of carbon dioxide into the rock to pressurize the reservoir and enhance oil recovery.

Settling down.

In many other spots, the ground was not rising, but sinking.

Near Wink and Imperial, Texas, old wells that have been abandoned but not properly plugged with cement have allowed freshwater to seep into the ground, dissolving salt formations deep under the surface.

As voids open up underground, they can cause the surface to sink or collapse.

 Near Wink, a sinkhole opened up in 1980 and another in 2002; the ground around these sinkholes is still dropping down by about 1.5 inches (4 cm) a year, Li and his colleagues found.

Near Imperial, subsidence from leaky wells that were in some cases drilled 50 years ago has caused major problems.

Boehmer Lake, a brackish body of water just south of town, didnt exist until 2003, Li said.

Now there is a lake! he said.

Farm-to-Market Road 1053 near the lake is sinking by 4 inches (10 cm) a year, Li and his team discovered.

That road has been closed due to its instability.

And at the Santa Rosa Spring southwest of the town of Grandfalls, the ground is also dropping.

The surface level has gone down by 9 inches (23 cm) total since 2014, the satellite data revealed.

This subsidence is probably also caused by the dissolution of salt formations below the surface, Li said, though its not totally clear how or why the salt is dissolving so rapidly.

Finally, the research team discovered about 1.7 inches (4.5 cm) of subsidence at Wolfbone Field, south of the town of Pecos.

This field has also been the site of six small earthquakes, one in 2015 and five in 2017.

The ground is likely slumping at Wolfbone Field because of the large amount of oil removed from the subsurface since 2015, Li and his team wrote in the journal Scientific Reports.

The same changes could make temblors more likely, they added.

Li and his team are funded by NASA to investigate the man-made geological changes along the Gulf Coast, and they still have two more years to complete that project, which will cover West Texas all the way to northern Florida.

Theyre now attempting to get funding to study the rest of the Permian Basin in West Texas, as well.

Monitoring the changing landscape will help in coming up with new methods to prevent further sinking, sliding and quaking, Li said.

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