Hey everyone! Today I'm going work on my little Genmitsu CNC engraver some more.
Fix it up a bit, and show you some software options.
My CNC videos are more about me learning and showing you what I've learned.
So please be patient. It will take a few videos before I'm able to make something useful.
So with 3D printers we have to worry about making sure the printed object sticks to the print bed.
Well the CNC version of that is work holding.
All the different ways to hold an object while the tool cuts it.
What you use for work holding depends on what you are machining. I have these resin tooling blocks
they're a bit like wood but they are pretty cheap and pretty consistent in size.
So good to practice engraving on. I can make a lot of mistakes and just swap another block in.
I have a few options for holding it, let's take a look.
I bought this vice online so lets try this one first.
If it were smaller it would be perfect.
But now it's sitting on the top and it's just not right.
Because the cutting head is too low for this one.
Well, I will save this for something else.
So lets try out this one instead.
This is better but it can only only engrave in the center.
None of those is quite right. So I'm going to 3D print something.
3D printers are great shop tools for making parts like this.
Okay I'm in TinkerCAD, I still use it for most of my 3D printing.
Because it's just simple and quick. I have this bracket from my Barbot project.
It lets me attach a drag chain to a stepper motor.
I'm just going to remix it a bit so that I can do the same thing for the CNC engraver.
Okay, now that should work, I exported that, and now I'll remix it again.
I just want to use those screws to make some kind of holding fixture.
This is how I do almost everything.
I have a few basic screws and nuts, and just remix some very simple designs around them in TinkerCAD.
I almost never have to design anything from scratch anymore.
Right now I'm going to slice this in Simplify 3D
and print it on my Creality3D CR10s Pro.
It's my favorite printer these days
and would be my top recommendation even if they weren't my sponsor.
The link in the description box.
This is DeskProto, it's a CAM or Computer Aided Manufacturing program.
It does the same job as a slicer does for a 3D printer.
It looks at a shape, and then figures out the path that the cutting head will have to take in order to make it.
It's output, called GCODE
is just a bunch of X Y Z coordinates that the cutting head moves between.
There's different software to do this
but a lot of it is either super professional with a steep learning curve, or in the cloud.
I like my tools in my workshop, not someone else's, even if those tools are digital.
A tool in the cloud is like borrowing a tool from a neighbor
you never know when they will move and you lose access to it.
I rather have my own tools if I can.
But everyone is different and you'll find lots of video on YouTube of people
showing all kinds of different CAM software.
For now DeskProto is simple and really saved me a lot of time getting up to speed.
It is a Windows program, I haven't gotten a chance to see if it can run on Linux with WINE.
With CAD and CAM software there are a few Linux options
but none of them are super easy to learn so that's going to be a project for another day.
The free version of the DeskProto software will handle everything
I'm going to do here and most hobby level CAM tasks.
Ok lets get to it. First I need to select my machine.
So I'm going to go up to Options->Library of Machines
and select the Sainsmart Genmitsu.
Everything is ok there, I'm going to select GRBL Arduino (mm) as the postprocessor.
Now I'm going to Load Geometry File.
See, I have this STL of two piggies, it's for 2019, the year of the pig in China.
I want to engrave this into that pink resin block.
So first I go to Part Parameters.
The Transform tab, Scale, Dimensions (mm)
and set the Y axis to 100 millimeters, since our block of material is about 105 millimeters
and I want it to be a bit smaller.
Then I go to the Materials tab, Custom, Set Graphically.
X is going to be -5 millimeters to 110 millimeters,
and the same for Y
so it clears the whole block hopefully.
And I'm going to leave all the other tabs set on their default.
Close that up, and look at Geometry Operation.
First thing I have to set the right cutter- the spinny thing that takes away material.
The ones that come with the Genmitsu are Conical with a 20 degree angled tip.
I don't actually know if that's the right cutter for what I'm doing but that's what I've got so that's what I'll use.
Now I've done a few cutting passes already, so I have some important information.
That's the Feedrate- how fast the cutter moves, and Precision- how much material it cuts off as it moves.
There's also the spindle speed but I've just been leaving it at the max, 6000rpm
The precision setting is kind of the same as layer height in 3D printing.
The smaller the number the finer the end result- and the more time it takes to finish.
So I've figured out that a feedrate of 200 millimeters per minute and a precision setting of .35 works pretty well.
I'm sure there are charts and formulas for this.
But I'm a trial and error kind of girl and that's what I've worked out.
Under Area tab we're going to select Custom Rectangular. And Set Graphically.
Area of current operation looks about right. Okay click ok.
Okay now if we click calculate toolpaths we can see all that GCODE- see where the cutter will go.
Looks good, now we're going to export it by clicking "Write NC-program file"
and then load it into the GCODE sender on the laptop attached to the engraver.
Okay this is our GCODE sender it's called Candle. I'm going to open our file.
So today I learned how to engrave on a CNC machine- and hopefully you have also.
The noise is really pushing my luck in my little apartment
and the dust is going to become a problem.
So next time I'll have to do something about that.
I'd like to thank DeskProto for letting me use their software.
It really is a good package and it's great to be able to learn a program I know I'll always have on my computer
rather than something in the cloud
Those services tend to come and go you never know.
I will put the link in the description box.
They do have a free demo for you to check out.
I hope no one minds if my progress is a little slow and the results pretty simple.
I'm actually not very technical, I'm just diligent.
Ever since I was a little girl I've been very good at one thing
throwing a huge amount of hours at a problem and never giving up.
Now I do that with technical stuff, then I get on camera and people think I'm skilled.
Really I'm not, it's just repetition and trial and error.
In this CNC series you'll get a better idea of just how slow my process is.
Please be patient because I think it's good for people to know that
these things take time and not to give up just because most of us are never
going to be as skilled as some of the experts on YouTube are.
But so long as we work and study hard- we'll reach our goal in the end.
Please like, subscribe, join and share.
Until next time- if I can do it, anyone can do it.
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